States like Colorado are thinking about bringing back free school lunches. : NPR

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On June 9, 2022, students at the Albert D. Lawton Intermediate School in Essex Junction, Vermont, have a healthy lunch option of apples and orange slices. Concerns have been raised regarding the effects on families who are already struggling with rising food and gasoline prices in the coming school year as a result of the pandemic-era federal subsidy that made school meals available for free to all public school kids ending on September 30.

Lisa Rathke/AP At the height of the pandemic, the federal government provided free lunch to all 50.6 million pupils enrolled in public schools across the country. Numerous families, school districts, and lawmakers are trying to deal with the extra financial load after that program’s expiration on September 30.

In 2021, California and Maine implemented laws assuring that all pupils received free school lunches since they anticipated the situation. Colorado and eight other states are currently working to follow suit. The program has been extended in two more states through the conclusion of the current academic year, but no additional legislation is currently being considered in those states.

According to Krista Ruffini, an assistant professor at Georgetown University who focuses in government policies that impact the labor market, educational opportunities, and health outcomes, “it’s difficult to give a clear number on how many families may be affected.” But prior to the pandemic, 25% or so of pupils were enrolled in a school that provided free lunches for everyone as part of the Community Eligibility Provision or comparable initiatives.

It follows that many families across the country will probably have to start paying for school lunches once more.

In order for voters to determine whether to reinstate universal free school lunch, a coalition of parents, teachers, and anti-hunger activists in Colorado campaigned with legislators to place the Healthy School Meals for All initiative on the Nov. 8 ballot.

GlendaRika Garcia, a mother who works with Hunger Free Colorado to help people get food assistance, thinks it’s a problem with education.

Mauricio, Pedro, and Alonzo are the sons of Westminster, Colorado, resident GlendaRika Garcia. Garcia supports the initiative. She works bilingually for Hunger Free Colorado. She said that if it is approved, it will relieve some of the financial strain on families who experience food poverty but are not eligible for free school meals. hide caption – John Daley/Colorado Public Radio

John Daley/Colorado Public Radio GlendaRika Garcia with her boys Pedro, Alonzo, and Mauricio in Westminster, Colorado. Garcia supports the initiative. She works bilingually for Hunger Free Colorado. She said that if it is approved, it will relieve some of the financial strain on families who experience food poverty but are not eligible for free school meals.

According to Garcia, a widow and a single mother of four boys, “I think that the kids being able to eat for free at school is incredibly vital, for all families, for all kids.” John Daley/Colorado Public Radio “Kids who don’t eat well can’t learn,” the saying goes.

If Colorado voters pass Prop FF , it will establish a program that would provide free lunches to all students enrolled in public schools and assist schools in covering their costs. Additionally, it would pay for wage increases for front-line cafeteria staff, assisting schools who are experiencing a staffing shortfall. Additionally, the proposal would encourage Colorado product purchases by schools by offering grants to do so.

Garcia claimed, “I used to get free lunch at school when I was younger, and frequently, before my mom even qualified for that, we didn’t have enough for lunch.”

According to Ruffini, families with incomes slightly above the threshold for free or reduced-price school meals who aren’t enrolled in a Community Eligibility Provision school are likely the most vulnerable category. The full cost of school meals is charged to students whose families make more than 185% of the federal poverty level line — roughly $42,600 for a single parent with two children or $51,300 for a family of four. Garcia occasionally qualified and occasionally didn’t, which hurt her finances.

The parent’s financial burden is often great, she noted.

Garcia also mentioned the issue of some pupils bullying others because they receive a free lunch. She experienced it as a child, and one of her sons also experienced it.

They are aware that people will be able to tell if they cannot afford it. My heart is hurting,” she remarked.
Alonzo, her son, claimed that some high school kids avoid the cafeteria rather than admit they are eligible for free meals.
He remarked, “I guess they feel humiliated because they can’t afford it.
Similar to Colorado, other states have recognized the issue and are attempting to address it.

Universal free school lunch has been extended by Massachusetts, Vermont, and Nevada through the 2022–2023 academic year, however neither Vermont nor Nevada has put out any legislation to make it a permanent policy.

Similar to what Colorado is attempting, measures making universal free school lunches permanent were enacted in Maine and California in 2021. The two policies went into effect this academic year.

On July 15, 2021, food service staff from the Los Angeles Unified School District pre-pack hundreds of free school lunches in plastic bags at the Liechty Middle School in Los Angeles, California. Without regard to family income, California introduced the largest statewide universal free lunch program in the country that year, making 6.2 million pupils in public schools eligible for free lunches at school. hide caption – Damian Dovarganes

Toggle Caption On July 15, 2021, at Liechty Middle School in Los Angeles, California, food service employees from the Los Angeles Unified School District pre-pack hundreds of free school lunches in plastic bags. Without regard to family income, California introduced the largest statewide universal free lunch program in the country that year, making 6.2 million pupils in public schools eligible for free lunches at school.

From its state budget, Damian Dovarganes/AP California allocated $650 million the program’s universal free school meals for the 2022–23 academic year. The annual cost of Maine’s program was estimated by lawmakers to be roughly $34 million.

Similar efforts are being made by other states.

Similar measures to the one on the Colorado ballot were presented in Washington, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, and North Carolina, the majority of them during the current legislative session. They are all still in committee and haven’t been put to a vote yet. The only state to place the issue on the ballot is Colorado.

Some governments are making an effort to guarantee that students have access to free lunches, but most states are not.

In Colorado, regardless of whether the idea is approved, low-income children will continue to receive free lunches. Prop FF has no organized opposition, but that doesn’t mean that no one is against it.

Jon Caldara, head of the libertarian think group Independence Institute , stated, “This is a terribly terrible notion, but nobody wants to be bad enough to say it. “Most Colorado children do not require this,” And those that do already possess this.